Intro to Tableau: Line Chart: 3 or More Measures


 Note:

If you do not currently have Tableau, you can download a free version at: https://public.tableau.com/s/

Downloads:

Download Practice Excel File Here: School Lunch



 

Line Chart: 3 or More Measures

This lesson is a continuation of an earlier lesson. If you are already familiar with Tableau, feel free to continue on. Otherwise, check out my first Tableau lesson: Line and Bar Charts

If you want to add 3 or more measures to a line chart, you need to take a different approach than in regular charts.

Import the Data

Select Excel from the Connect menu and select the school lunch excel file you have downloaded.

If you are continuing on from the Line and Bar Charts lesson, you can skip this step, your data is already loaded.

tableauIntro1

Create a New Worksheet

Click the New Worksheet icon found on the bottom of your screen.

tableauIntro3

Drag Year to Columns and Measure Values to Rows

tableau3ormorel1

  1. Get rid of Sum(Number of Records) by dragging it back into Measures
  2. While holding down Ctrl drag Measure Names from the Dimensions slot to Color

tableau3ormorel2

And there you have it. 3 Measures in one chart.

tableau3ormorel3

 

 

Intro to Tableau: Dual Axis Charts


 Note:

If you do not currently have Tableau, you can download a free version at: https://public.tableau.com/s/

Downloads:

Download Practice Excel File Here: School Lunch


 

Dual Axis Charts

This lesson is a continuation of an earlier lesson. If you are already familiar with Tableau, feel free to continue on. Otherwise, check out my first Tableau lesson: Line and Bar Charts

Import the Data

Select Excel from the Connect menu and select the school lunch excel file you have downloaded.

If you are continuing on from the Line and Bar Charts lesson, you can skip this step, your data is already loaded.

tableauIntro1

Create a New Worksheet

Click the New Worksheet icon found on the bottom of your screen.

tableauDual1

Drag Year from Dimensions and Free from Measures into Columns and Rows respectively. You should now have a line chart. (if not, refer to Lesson 1 for troubleshooting tips)

tableauintro4

Now, drag Full Price into Rows. You should now notice you have two graphs. Free up top and Full Price on the bottom.

tableaudual2

Now you could just stop there. You do have both Measures graphed. But this really isn’t the best way analyze this data. It is hard to do a good comparison this way.

Dual Axis

For better analysis, we are going to create a Dual Axis Chart.

Right click on the Y Axis of the bottom chart and select Dual axis

tableaudual3

Now you have both measures on one graph.

tableaudual4

If you look closely at the Left and Right Y-Axis’s, you will notice they are not the same. This could skew how someone would interpret this data.

To fix this, right click on the Right Y-Axis and select Synchronize axis

tableaudual5

Finally, since both of your Y-Axis match up, you don’t need them both. Right click on the Right Axis again and uncheck Show header.

Previous > Lesson 1

Next > 3 or More Measures

 

Intro to Tableau: Line and Bar Charts


 Note:

If you do not currently have Tableau, you can download a free version at: https://public.tableau.com/s/

Downloads:

Download Practice Excel File Here: School Lunch


 

Lines and Bar Charts

Start Tableau

When you start up Tableau, the first thing you need to do is select a data source.

tableauIntro1

In this case, select Excel and choose the file the you downloaded above (schoolLunch.xls)

Once loaded, the Data Source Page will open up.

a. Data Source File

b. Shows Sheets in the file (there is only one sheet in this particular file)

c. Shows data.

tableauIntro2

The Data

In this example, we are looking at the number of kids receiving Free, Reduced Priced, and Full Price lunches at American public schools from 1971 to 2015.

Line Chart

Start by making a new sheet

tableauIntro3

A Quick Note About Dimensions and Measures:

Notice on the new sheet that the columns from your imported Excel sheet have been placed into two boxes on the left of the screen: Dimension and Measures. Think of Dimensions as Factors or Labels. While Measures are columns you would perform calculations against (adding, averaging, etc). 

Drag Year from Dimensions and Free from Measures into Columns and Rows respectively.

tableauintro4

The line graph should appear automatically. If not, follow the next steps:

First, make sure your Row variable says SUM(Free)this means we are summing up all numbers in the Free column— If it doesn’t, hover over the measure until a small downward arrow appears. Then go to Measure and select Sum.

tableauIntro5

If you don’t have a line chart, go to Marks and select Line from the drop down menu

tableauIntro6

Bar Chart

Now, go to Marks again and select Bar. Your chart will change over to a bar chart. Try a few of the other options like Area and Shape.

tableauIntro7

Next Lesson: Dual Axis Charts

 

 

 

 

Tableau: CPI Food Prices 2013-2015

cpifood

This visualization (made using Tableau) shows the CPI (Consumer Price Index) for common food items. While 2014 was bad year for staples such as dairy and meat, 2015 showed a nice recovery. The main exception being eggs. Look at the massive increase in egg prices caused by the bird flu epidemic of 2015.  **note the purple dot represents the 20-Year Historical Average.

Link to Tableau workbook: Workbook

Data found at USDA website: data link

Tableau: Free and Reduced School Lunch Program

This visualization depicts Free, Reduced, and Full priced lunches served by the the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) in United States Public and Private Non-Profit Schools.

school

The sharp rise Free lunches, in conjunction with the sharp decline in Full priced lunches since 2008 hints that the effects of the 2008 economic recession are still being felt.

school1

Visualization can be found at: Link to Tableau Worksheet

**Data taken from Data.gov: Link to Data File